Bring a large pot of salty water to a boil and add whole wheat penne.
Using a glass liquid measuring cup, remove a cup of the starchy cooking liquid and set aside. Strain and set aside.
Heat another deep saute pan on medium high and spray with non-stick spray.
Saute onion until tender, 2-3 minutes, then add red pepper flakes and garlic, cook additional 30 seconds. Add raw sausage removed from casing to the pan. Crumble with a wooden spoon and cook until sausage is browned, 5-7 minutes.
Deglaze pan with beer, wine, or chicken broth using a spoon to scrape up bits from bottom of pan.
Add tomatoes, spices and ½ c reserved starchy pasta liquid then bring to a boil. Add chopped kale. Stir then turn to low and simmer 5 minutes.
Pour reserved pasta into the sausage mixture and heat until warmed through. Add in cheese at the end and check for seasoning. Salt and pepper to taste.
Serve with fresh parsley and extra cheese on the side.
Notes
Excellent source of Vitamin A and C, good source of Iron.